Video archive of President Atta Mills speaking to CNN:
Via The Root:
President John Atta Mills of Ghana died Tuesday afternoon in Accra, the country's capital, according to Reuters. He was 68.
The president's office sent a statement about his passing: "It is with a heavy heart ... that we announce the sudden and untimely death of the president of the Republic of Ghana."
Reuters is also reporting that a presidential aide said Mills had complained of pains on Monday evening and died on Tuesday after his condition declined.
Mills took office on Jan. 7, 2009, as the third president of the Fourth Republic of Ghana. He was rumored to have been ill during his presidency and drew concern after traveling to the U.S. for a medical checkup earlier this year.
John Dramani Mahama, who became vice president of Ghana in 2009, was sworn in as president. Mahama has contributed several pieces to The Root over the course of his vice presidency, including an exclusive excerpt from his recent memoir, My First Coup d'Etat: And Other True Stories From the Lost Decades of Africa.Via Chron.Com:
ACCRA, Ghana (AP) — President John Atta Mills vowed to help spread the wealth from Ghana's newly discovered offshore oil fields, though his death Tuesday came before the 68-year-old could even finish his first term in this West African nation long held up as a model of democracy.
Ghanaian state-run television stations GTV and TV3 broke into their regular programming to announce the president's death, which comes three days after his 68th birthday. Chief of Staff John Henry Martey Newman told the nation that Atta Mills had died Tuesday afternoon at the 37th Military Hospital in Accra but gave no details about the cause. "It is with a heavy heart and deep sorrow that we announce the sudden and untimely death of the president of the Republic of Ghana," Newman said. Louis Agbo, a university student in Accra, said the television stations interrupted regular programming to announce Atta Mills' death and he was shocked by the news. "I could not even shout or cry," Agbo said. "I rushed outside and saw people crying and wailing on the street."
The nation stood by for a speech by Vice President John Mahama, who will become president under the nation's laws. Chris Fomunyoh, the senior director for Africa for the Washington-based National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, said that Ghana's democracy could weather the death of a president. In other nations in West Africa, the death of a ruler usually spells a coup, as it did in neighboring Guinea following the 2008 death of longtime dictator Lansana Conte, and Togo, where the military seized power after the president's death in 2005 in order to install the leader's son. "Ghanaian democracy has been tested and its institutions function well," said Fomunyoh. "There's no reason to think that Ghana and its democracy will not handle this event properly."
Ghana, whose economy has been fueled by gold, cocoa and timber exports in the past, hopes to put its oil money to good use, mindful of how nearby Nigeria suffered through military dictatorships and widespread corruption over its oil wealth. Atta Mills was elected in a 2008 runoff vote — his third presidential bid — after campaigning on a platform of change, arguing that the country's growth had not been felt in people's wallets. "People are complaining. They're saying that their standard of living has deteriorated these past eight years," he told The Associated Press in 2008. "So if Ghana is a model of growth, it's not translating into something people can feel." Atta Mills even put up campaign posters of himself standing next to a cutout of U.S. President Barack Obama in an effort to emphasize that he too stood for change. Atta Mills had traveled to the United States in March where he met with Obama. The Ghanaian leader also traveled to the U.S. in April as well, as rumors about his health began to circulate Ghana.
Opposition newspapers had recently reported that he was not well enough to run for a second term. A government official in neighboring Ivory Coast said that he saw Atta Mills around six months ago in Ethiopia during an African Union meeting. "We are hearing that he died of cancer of the throat. I saw him in Addis Ababa — not this meeting, but the one maybe six months ago," said the official, who requested anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press. "He was walking slowly. I am surprised to learn that he is only 68. He looked much older." Still, the official said no one suspected he was gravely ill. "Yes, his death is a surprise — it's six months before the election, and he was a candidate." Atta Mills won the 2008 second round ballot capturing a razor-thin victory with 50.23 percent of the vote — or 4,521,032 ballots.
His opponent, Nana Akufo-Addo, garnered 49.77 percent — or 4,480,446 votes. Atta Mills also served as vice president under Jerry Rawlings, a coup leader who was later elected president by popular vote and surprised the world by stepping down after losing the 2000 election. Atta Mills spent much of his career teaching at the University of Ghana. He earned a doctorate from London's School of Oriental and African Studies before becoming a Fulbright scholar at Stanford University in Palo Alto, California.
